Many northern Chinese also immigrated to the south. The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589) was the age of civil wars and disunity in history of China. Prominent local families of Zhu, Gan, Lu, Gu and Zhou supported the proclamation of Prince of Longya as Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) when the news of the fall of Changan reached the south. Meanwhile remnants of the Jin court fled from the north to the south and reestablished the Jin court at Jiankang, which was located south-eastward of Luoyang and Changan and near modern-day Nanjing, under Prince of Longya. Successive reign of Emperor Min lasted four years in Changan until its conquest by Former Zhao in 316. The capital was Luoyang until 311 when Emperor Huai was captured by the forces of Han Zhao. Although providing a brief period of unity after conquering the Kingdom of Wu in AD 280, the Jin could not contain the invasion and uprising of nomadic peoples after the devastating War of the Eight Princes. The first of the two periods, the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), was founded by Emperor Wu. The Jin Dynasty was established, lasting from 265–420 AD. One of the kingdoms finally won, after many interesting turns of events. It is a book of strategies, in war and in love affairs. The novel is a very popular and exciting book for children and adults alike. The history of the Three Kingdoms Period was written in a novel - The Romance of Three Kingdoms, written by the Ming author Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, was based partly on the historical record. Even taking into account the inaccuracies of these census reports, it's safe to assume that a large percentage of the population was wiped out during the constant wars waged during this period. A population census in late Eastern Han Dynasty reported a population of approximately 56 million, while a population census in early Western Jin Dynasty (after Jin reunified China) reported a population of approximately 16 million. The Three Kingdoms period is one of the bloodiest periods in history of China. History of Three Kingdoms Period 220–280 Jin Dynasty, 265–420 Northern and Southern Dynasties, 304–589 Sui Dynasty 581-617Īt the end of Han Dynasty, it was divided into three kingdoms headed by leaders Cao Cao who controlled the north of the Yangtze River known as Cao Wei Liu Bei who controlled southwestern region known as Shu Han and Sun Quan who controlled the southeastern region known as Dong Wu.
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